|
}} Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya〔 (born Giridhar Mishra on 14 January 1950)〔 is a Hindu religious leader, educator, Sanskrit scholar, polyglot, poet, author, textual commentator, philosopher, composer, singer, playwright and ''Katha'' artist based in Chitrakoot, India.〔 He is one of four incumbent ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya'',〔Leaders of the Ramananda monastic order.〕 and has held this title since 1988.〔〔Agarwal 2010, pp. 1108–1110.〕〔Dinkar 2008, p. 32.〕 Rambhadracharya is the founder and head of Tulsi Peeth, a religious and social service institution in Chitrakoot named after Saint Tulsidas.〔Nagar 2002, p. 91.〕〔 He is the founder and lifelong chancellor of the Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University in Chitrakoot, which offers graduate and postgraduate courses exclusively to four types of disabled students.〔〔〔Dwivedi 2008, p. x.〕〔Aneja 2005, p. 68.〕〔 Rambhadracharya has been blind since the age of two months, had no formal education till the age of seventeen years, and has never used Braille or any other aid to learn or compose.〔Aneja 2005, p. 67.〕 Rambhadracharya can speak 22 languages and is a spontaneous poet〔''Ashukavi''.〕 and writer in Sanskrit, Hindi, Awadhi, Maithili, and several other languages.〔〔Dinkar 2008, p. 39.〕 He has authored more than 100 books and 50 papers,〔〔 including four epic poems,〔Two each in Sanskrit and Hindi.〕 Hindi commentaries on Tulsidas' Ramcharitmanas and Hanuman Chalisa, a Sanskrit commentary in verse on the Ashtadhyayi, and Sanskrit commentaries on the Prasthanatrayi scriptures.〔Prasad 1999, p. 849: श्रीहनुमानचालीसा की सर्वश्रेष्ठ व्याख्या के लिए देखें महावीरी व्याख्या, जिसके लेखक हैं प्रज्ञाचक्षु आचार्य श्रीरामभद्रदासजी। श्रीहनुमानचालीसा के प्रस्तुत भाष्य का आधार श्रीरामभद्रदासजी की ही वैदुष्यमंडित टीका है। इसके लिए मैं आचार्यप्रवर का ऋणी हूँ। (the best explanation of Hanuman Chalisa, refer the ''Mahāvīrī'' commentary, whose author is the visually-disabled Acharya Rambhadradas. The base for the commentary being presented is the commentary by Rambhadradas, which is adorned with erudition. For this, I am grateful to the eminent Acharya. )〕〔Dinkar 2008, pp. 40–43.〕 He is acknowledged for his knowledge in diverse fields including Sanskrit grammar, Nyaya and Vedanta.〔 He is regarded as one of the greatest authorities on Tulsidas in India,〔 and is the editor of a critical edition of the Ramcharitmanas.〔Rambhadracharya (ed) 2006.〕 He is a ''Katha'' artist for the Ramayana and the Bhagavata. His ''Katha'' programmes are held regularly in different cities in India and other countries, and are telecast on television channels like Sanskar TV and Sanatan TV.〔〔 He is also a leader of the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP).〔 ==Birth and early life== Jagadguru Rambhadracharya was born to Pandit Rajdev Mishra and Shachidevi Mishra in a Saryupareen Brahmin family of the Vasishtha ''Gotra'' (lineage of the sage Vasishtha) in Shandikhurd village in the Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. He was born on 14 January 1950.〔〔〔Nagar 2002, pp. 37–53.〕〔Aneja 2005, p. 66.〕 Born to mother Shachidevi and father Pandit Rajdev Mishra, he was named ''Giridhar'' by his great aunt, a paternal cousin of his paternal grandfather, Pandit Suryabali Mishra. The great aunt was a devotee of Mirabai, a female saint of the Bhakti era in medieval India, who used the name ''Giridhar'' to address the god Krishna in her compositions.〔〔Dinkar 2008, pp. 22–24.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rambhadracharya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|